Rediscovering the Relationship
Dogs have long held a special place in human history, often regarded as loyal companions. In Australia, however, the perception of dingoes, their wild counterparts, has been less favorable. Recent research sheds new light on the ancient bond between dingoes and Australia’s First Nations people, revealing surprising evidence of burial practices and domestication.
Dingo Burials: An Intimate Connection
A study published in PLoS ONE, led by experts from The Australian National University and The University of Western Australia, examined the Curracurrang archaeological site near Sydney. Radiocarbon dating of dingo remains uncovered at this site revealed a remarkable discovery: dingoes were buried alongside humans over 2,000 years ago. This finding suggests a close relationship between dingoes and humans, elevating the animals to an “almost-human” status, according to lead researcher Dr. Loukas Koungoulos.
An Echo of Ancient Bonds
The practice of burying dingoes parallels similar discoveries worldwide, indicating a deep and enduring bond between humans and canines. Archaeological finds in Sweden, dating back 8,400 years, showcased burial practices for dogs akin to those for humans, highlighting a profound connection between ancient humans and their canine companions.
Exploring the Origins of Domestication
The evolution of dogs from their wild ancestors, Grey Wolves, remains a topic of interest and debate. Recent studies of dog mitochondrial DNA suggest a parallel evolution with humans over 100,000 years ago. Discoveries such as ritually interred dog skulls in the Czech Republic dating back to 30,000 BC and a dog buried alongside a human in Siberia’s Razboinichya Cave further illustrate the ancient origins of canine domestication.
Evidence from the Outback
In Australia, severe dental wear observed in dingo remains at archaeological sites indicates a diet rich in human leftovers. Additionally, the presence of dingoes of various ages suggests that First Nations people cared for and domesticated dingoes, establishing enduring relationships with them long before European colonization.
Deepening Our Understanding
Co-author Professor Susan O’Connor underscores the significance of these findings, emphasizing the long-standing bond between Australia’s First Peoples and dingoes. The research challenges previous notions of transient relationships and highlights the enduring connection between Indigenous communities and dingoes.
Conclusion
The revelation of dingo burials and evidence of domestication in pre-colonial Australia provides a glimpse into the ancient bond between humans and dingoes. These findings deepen our understanding of the relationship between Australia’s First Peoples and dingoes, underscoring the profound connection that existed long before European settlers arrived on the continent.
Gabriel Oliveira
